Undercover in a Slaughterhouse

How do self-professed animal lovers reconcile their love of animals with eating them? To eat animals today is to almost always participate in a gigantic cycle of industrialized violence and brutality against animals. Animal lovers eating animals—despite today’s plant alternatives—now strikes me as one of the more unsettling examples of self-deception, denial, and moral blindness in human affairs. Yet another instance of the banality of evil? In Every Twelve Seconds, Timothy Pachirat, who took up a job in a slaughterhouse to learn how society normalizes violence against animals, describes his experiences. Here is an interview with the author.

PachiratAvi: What are the main strategies used to hide violence in the slaughterhouse?

Timothy: The first and most obvious is that the violence of industrialized killing is hidden from society at large. Over 8.5 billion animals are killed for food each year in the United States [nearly a million per hour], but this killing is carried out by a small minority of largely immigrant workers who labor behind opaque walls, most often in rural, isolated locations far from urban centers. Furthermore, laws supported by the meat and livestock industries are currently under consideration in six states that criminalize the publicizing of what happens in slaughterhouses and other animal facilities without the consent of the slaughterhouse owners. Iowa’s House of Representatives, for example, forwarded a bill to the Iowa Senate last year that would make it a felony to distribute or possess video, audio, or printed material gleaned through unauthorized access to a slaughterhouse or animal facility.

Second, the slaughterhouse as a whole is divided into compartmentalized departments. The front office is isolated from the fabrication department, which is in turn isolated from the cooler, which is in turn isolated from the kill floor. It is entirely possible to spend years working in the front office, fabrication department, or cooler of an industrialized slaughterhouse that slaughters over half a million cattle per year without ever once encountering a live animal much less witnessing one being killed.

But third and most importantly, the work of killing is hidden even at the site where one might expect it to be most visible: the kill floor itself. The complex division of labor and space acts to compartmentalize and neutralize the experience of “killing work” for each of the workers on the kill floor.

More here (via The Browser). Also check out my previous posts on this topic:

1. Slaughter in America
2. The Lives of Animals
3. Asian Food for Thought
4. Flesh of Your Flesh

Update: Read an essay I wrote in mid 2012, On Eating Animals, which generated animated discussion on 3 Quarks Daily.


3 responses to “Undercover in a Slaughterhouse”

  1. Of course, whatever I think of eating animals, I don’t let it dominate my relationships with my animal-eating buddies and family members. 🙂
    I also know that lots of people offer justifications for eating animals. Check out these responses to the most commonly voiced justifications.

  2. Today we have many powerful ethical reasons to not raise and kill animals for meat (such reasons go at least as far back as the early Jains and Buddhists). That said, are there good ethical reasons to raise and kill animals for meat (so not counting reasons related only to health and the environment)?
    The NYT recently held a contest calling all carnivores to “tell us why it’s ethical to eat meat”. A panel of judges (including Jonathan Safran Foer, Michael Pollan and Peter Singer), aligned more closely with the opposite camp, picked the six most compelling entries. Notably, while all six argue how, why, or when eating meat is ethical, none defend the modern methods of producing it (which is what most people eat). The one I liked the most is titled, “For What Shall We Be Blamed – and Why?”

  3. In The Philosopher’s Magazine, Tony Milligan has a really good analysis of the six entries in the NYT competition above. Read it, it’s short.
    And here are some reviews of “Every Twelve Seconds”, the book featured in this post.
    1. Lest We Forget: Killing by the Numbers
    2. Book Review: “Every Twelve Seconds: Industrialized Slaughter and the Politics of Sight”
    3. The Flesh Underneath

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